(By: K R Ishan)

Kashmir, often referred to as the cradle of Shaivism, has been home to many pious souls who mastered the spiritual and philosophical traditions of the region. Among these towering figures, Swami Ram Ji stands as a beacon of Kashmir Shaivism, reintroducing and revitalizing the Trika philosophy at a crucial juncture in history. His legacy was carried forward by his three eminent disciples—Swami Govind Kaul Jalali, Swami Mahtab Kak and Swami Vidyadhar—who helped preserve and spread his teachings.

Born in 1855 to Shukdev Ji of Qaziyar, Habba Kadal, Srinagar, Swami Ram Ji exhibited spiritual inclinations from an early age. This is recorded in a pamphlet published in Urdu in early 1970s and preserved by kashmir-rechords.com . Under the guidance of his father, he received his initial education before delving into the profound depths of Shaiva philosophy under the tutelage of Shri Lala Joo Kokru. His uncle, Ishwar Saheb, a highly revered yogi, further imparted invaluable insights into the practice of Kashmir Shaivism.

Another pivotal figure in his spiritual evolution was Sri Manas Ram Monga, popularly known as Maneh Kak, who introduced him to the Kaula system of Kashmir Shaivism. Ram Ji wholeheartedly devoted himself to intense yogic practice while upholding familial responsibilities. Following the unfortunate gutting of his ancestral home, he relocated to Fateh Kadal, where he continued his spiritual journey.

The Spiritual Luminary and His Teachings

At Fateh Kadal, Swami Ram Ji established himself as an erudite scholar and practitioner of Shaiva-Agama (Advaita Kashmir Shaivism), drawing numerous devotees, including householders. His three most distinguished disciples—Swami Govind Kaul Jalali, Swami Mahtab Kak and Swami Vidyadhar—became torchbearers of his teachings. His influence even reached the royal court, with the then ruler of Jammu and Kashmir being counted among his ardent followers.

At a time when Shaivism had receded into the background due to political and social upheavals, Swami Ram Ji’s relentless efforts revived and reinvigorated the spiritual doctrine. His unparalleled contributions earned him the title of Paramsidha Swami Ramji Maharaj, symbolizing his supreme mastery over Shaivism. He attained Samadhi at Ram Shaiva Trik Ashram in Srinagar in 1915, leaving behind a rich spiritual legacy.

Swami Govind Kaul Jalali: The Mystic Poet

Among Swami Ram Ji’s disciples, Swami Govind Kaul Jalali (1888–1956) emerged as a profound spiritual poet and scholar. Born in Ali Kadal, Srinagar, to Sri Krishan Kaul Jalali, he was the youngest of three brothers. His elder brother, Aftab Kaul, a master of Tantra Vidya, encouraged him to become a disciple of Swami Ram Ji. Under his Guru’s guidance, he immersed himself in Shaiv Vidya. His devotional compositions reflect a unique synthesis of Sanskrit, Persian and Arabic influences. Rich in imagery, his bhajans resonate with the essence of Omkara, emphasizing deep meditation and constant spiritual practice. In his mystical poetry, he explores themes of longing and divine union, blending pain and joy in a seamless spiritual experience. His work continues to inspire seekers on the path of self-realization.

The Enduring Legacy of Swami Mahtab Kak and Swami Vidyadhar

Swami Mahtab Kak and Swami Vidyadhar, the other two prominent disciples of Swami Ram Ji, also attained mastery over Kashmir Shaivism. Their contributions to the Trika philosophy remain a subject of research and reverence among scholars worldwide. Their dedication ensured that the profound wisdom of Kashmir Shaivism continued to thrive despite the passage of time.

The Guru-disciples’ monumental efforts in reviving Kashmir Shaivism have left an indelible mark on the spiritual history of the region as they  carried forward ancient teachings,  besides safeguarded the philosophical traditions that define Kashmir’s spiritual identity. Even today, scholars and seekers worldwide explore the essence of Kashmir Shaivism and the Trika philosophy, testifying to the enduring influence of Swami Ram Ji and his devoted disciples.