(Kashmir Rechords Exclusive)

The bustling streets of Srinagar in the early 20th century were a testament to the thriving trade that connected Kashmir to the rest of the Indian subcontinent. Among the prominent figures shaping this economic tapestry was Pandit Jia Lal Dhar (Saraf), a man whose life journey would evolve from material success to profound spiritual contribution. Born into a prosperous family on May 3, 1901, Pandit Dhar seemed destined for a life of comfort and affluence. However, his story took an extraordinary turn—one that continues to inspire generations.

Orphaned at a young age after losing his father, Pandit Dhar demonstrated resilience and an unyielding spirit. Determined to honor his family’s legacy, he expanded his business ventures beyond the serene valleys of Kashmir to the bustling trade centers of Mumbai and Lahore. These were no small feat, especially in the pre-partition era when such undertakings required exceptional acumen and courage. By the time he reached his prime, Pandit Jia Lal Dhar had not only established a successful enterprise but also earned the respect of his peers, becoming the president of the Punjabi-dominated trade guild in Maharaj Ganj, Srinagar.

Yet, for Pandit Jia Lal Dhar, wealth was not an end but a means to uplift others. His philanthropic endeavors extended to individuals and organizations alike, reflecting a deep commitment to the welfare of his community.

There is a mention of life and works of this great saintly figure in December 2007 issue of Kashur Samachar, wherein Smt Veena Dhar has given a detailed account of the life and works of Pt Jia Lal Dhar Saraf.

The Fateful Accident

Life, however, had a different path in store for him. During a routine business trip to Pampore to procure saffron, Pandit  Jial Lal Dhar’s vehicle swerved to avoid a stranded cow, resulting in a severe accident. Though he survived miraculously, the experience left an indelible mark on his psyche. The near-death encounter brought forth a profound realization about the fragility of life and the futility of material pursuits in the face of mortality.

This epiphany became a turning point, steering him away from worldly ambitions towards the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment. Guided by his mentor, Pandit Keshav Nath Bhat, Pandit Dhar delved deeply into Kashmir’s Shaiva philosophy, dedicating himself to the worship of Para Shakti, the Universal Mother.

A Spiritual Renaissance

Pandit Jia Lal’s  spiritual transformation was not confined to personal enlightenment. His devotion to the Divine Mother endowed him with remarkable abilities, including the power to heal. Pilgrims from across the valley sought his blessings at Pokhribal, where his presence was a source of solace and hope. Yet, his greatest contribution lay in his efforts to bridge the esoteric wisdom of Shaiva philosophy with the cultural and linguistic fabric of Kashmir.

Inspired by the Bhakti poets, Pandit Jia Lal Dhar took upon himself the monumental task of translating sacred Sanskrit texts into Kashmiri. His most iconic work is the Kashmiri translation of Panchastavi, a Sanskrit compilation of devotional hymns divided into five “stavs”: Laghustav, Charchastav, Ghatstav, Ambhastav and Sakaljananistav. Pandit Dhar translated these into Kashmiri in a lyrical form, singing them in praise of Mata Sharika, the Divine Mother. The Panchastavi had long been revered for its spiritual depth and Pandit Dhar’s translation brought it into the homes and hearts of Kashmiri-speaking devotees.

 A Devotional Contribution to Kashmiri Literature

Besides Panchastavi, Pandit Jia Lal  Dhar translated Durga Saptashati and Gauri Stuti into Kashmiri and composed numerous Bhajans that became household entities in Kashmir. He also credited with interpreting the mystical significance of a traditional lullaby sung by Kashmiri mothers to their children. The lyrics, believed to awaken Kundalini Shakti, carried a spiritual essence that Pandit Dhar brought to light:

“Zoon Maej Zoon… Angan Angan Chit Tai Zeev Yim Kas Ganeye… Raayas Ganeye Raay kya dyut… Khasvun Gur Tai Vasvenie Naav…”

These interpretations exemplified his mission to make spirituality accessible and relevant to everyday life.

A Lasting Legacy

Pandit Jia Lal Dhar passed away on April 17, 1975, leaving behind a legacy that continues to resonate in Kashmir’s spiritual and cultural landscape. His life serves as a testament to the transformative power of spiritual awakening and the enduring impact of selfless service. Through his translations, teachings and healing presence, he illuminated the path for countless individuals, reminding them of their spiritual heritage and the boundless possibilities of human endeavour.

In paying tribute to this illustrious son of Kashmir, Kashmir Rechords celebrates not just a man but a movement—a bridge between the sacred and the secular, the past and the present. Pandit Dhar’s story remains a beacon of hope and inspiration, urging us to embrace our rich traditions while striving for a higher purpose.