(Kashmir Rechords Exclusive)

Nestled in the mountainous Zaingir Belt of North Kashmir lies the village of Shiva, a place rich in history and spiritual significance. Named after Lord Shiva, this village was once a pilgrimage destination for Kashmiri Hindus, especially during the festival of Shravan Purnimashi. Devotees from far and wide would visit the sacred spring here, much like they do at the Holy Cave Shrine of Amarnath Ji, to offer their prayers to Lord Shiva.

The Vanishing Memory of a Sacred Site

Today, the story of Shiva’s Spring is one of fading memories and lost reverence. Many wonder why this once-sacred site has not been preserved or celebrated over the years. To learn its true history, one must turn to the Kashmiri Pandits of Sopore and the surrounding Zaingir Belt, historically known as Uttar Machipora. They recall a village known for its dense forests and traces of iron ore, still standing amidst the hills, with its name echoing its spiritual past.

Changing Landmarks and Lost Symbols

Atop a hillock, the sacred spring of Lord Shiva still exists, once providing potable water to the villages below. At the foothills lies the “Ziyarat” of Khwaja Hassan Qari, a revered Muslim saint. This area, once a symbol of coexistence and shared spiritual heritage, has witnessed significant changes over time. Hindu residents of Sopore recall that the spring once housed a Shiv Linga, a powerful symbol of Lord Shiva. However, in the 1970s, during the rise of Jamat-e-Islami leader and former MLA Syed Ali Shah Geelani in this area, the Shiv linga mysteriously disappeared. The event was met with only symbolic protest, marking a turning point in the site’s history. Despite these changes, local Pandits continued to visit the spring at Shiva village, also known as Hard-Shiva in official records, until their migration in the 1990s.

Historical Accounts and the Mystery of the Lost Cave

Kashmiri Muslim historian Muhammad Din Fauq, whose ancestors lived in Hardu-Shiva before migrating to Lahore, often visited the Zaingir area. In his writings between 1905 and 1917, Fauq makes several references to the sacred Shiva spring and its significance. He  also calls it “Anantnag’’, as Pandits used to call it.  He also mentions a mysterious cave near Shiva village, where, in 1905, some people made unsuccessful attempts to explore its depths. Fauq notes that the government of the time provided support to devotees visiting various Hindu shrines in the Zaingir Belt, including Shiva’s Spring—a practice that has since faded from memory, particularly after the mass migration of Kashmiri Pandits in the 1990s.

In 1917, Fauq makes a mention of Shiva’s Spring (Anantnag) and the annual pilgrimage being conducted there.
A mention of spring, iron ores, cave and Ziyarat of Kh. Hassan Qari.

Shiva’s Forests and the Transformation of a Region

Hard-Shiva, located just 10 kilometers from Sopore town, was once a major village in the Zaingir Belt (Uttar Machipora tehsil). The area’s earlier name, Hari Gir (meaning “Lord’s Forest”), reflects its deep connection to Lord Shiva, much like Gagan Gir on the way to Sonamarg, Kashmir. However, after the reign of King Zain-ul-Abidin, who is credited with constructing a canal named after himself, the area underwent a transformation. The canal, known as “Nehar-e-Zain Gir,” still flows through the village, a reminder of the region’s layered history.

A Heritage Worth Remembering

Today, Shiva’s Spring and the beautiful village that bears its name stand as silent witnesses to a bygone era. The memories of this sacred site, accessible only by a winding road, are slowly fading, especially after the 1990 migration of Kashmiri Pandits. Yet, the story of Shiva’s Spring is a poignant reminder of Kashmir’s rich and diverse heritage—a heritage that deserves to be remembered and preserved for generations to come.

Kashmir Rechords

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  • we are proud of Cultural Heritage and Ancient Civilisation. Due to our displacement at the Behest of Antinatiional Elements. our Shrine Temples are being Encroched more these Cultural and Religious of significant importance are ruined.
    In this context there is unanimous demand for Temple and Shrines bill Akin to Auqaf and SGPC but no govt is listening to this just demand of Kashmiri displaced Pandits. This is only constructive way to safeguard such Religious and CULTURAL centres of Kashmir.

  • The place Hard Shiva gained attention of Horticultural experts when appreance of dread apple disease Apple Scab was first spored here.I have many times visited the orchard areas of this village but no body of present generation knew the history behind this name.Thanks for sharing

  • Quite revealing informative needs further inquest , however a nice job , thanks. We must stop laminating about our displacement how Sikhs in a few numbers maintain improve upon Gurduwaras in valley all these charged years. They die for the name of Guru while we cry for chandi. It pains me. Needless to add decades back after migration i suggested to all the elders that it is better to die on cot than take care of temples to restore maintain, in the name of our faith.
    i volunteered myself first no body came forward

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